numbers 20
Summary
Describes the death of Miriam, the lack of water at Kadesh, Moses striking the rock to bring forth water, the refusal of the Edomites to allow passage through their land, and the death of Aaron.
Key Points:
Death of Miriam: Miriam, the sister of Moses and Aaron, dies and is buried in Kadesh (Numbers 20:1).
Water from the Rock: The Israelites complain about the lack of water, and God instructs Moses to speak to the rock to bring forth water. Instead, Moses strikes the rock twice, and water flows out (Numbers 20:7-11).
Moses' Disobedience: Because Moses and Aaron did not trust God enough to honor Him as holy before the Israelites, they are told they will not lead the assembly into the Promised Land (Numbers 20:12).
Refusal of Passage by Edom: The king of Edom refuses to allow the Israelites to pass through his territory, forcing them to take a longer route (Numbers 20:14-21).
Death of Aaron: Aaron dies on Mount Hor, and his priestly garments are transferred to his son Eleazar. The Israelites mourn for Aaron for thirty days (Numbers 20:22-29).
New Covenant Reflections
Provision and Grace: Despite the Israelites' complaints and lack of faith, God provides water from the rock. This reflects God's grace and provision, similar to how the New Covenant emphasizes God's grace through Jesus Christ (Numbers 20:2-11).
Leadership and Obedience: Moses and Aaron's failure to fully obey God's instructions results in their punishment. This highlights the importance of obedience and faithfulness, which are also central to the New Covenant (Numbers 20:12).
Intercession and Mediation: Moses intercedes for the people, a role that foreshadows Jesus as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity in the New Covenant (Numbers 20:6-8).
Consequences of Disobedience: The punishment of Moses and Aaron for their disobedience underscores the seriousness of sin and the need for a perfect mediator, which is fulfilled in Jesus under the New Covenant (Numbers 20:12-13).
Journey to the Promised Land: The Israelites' journey and the obstacles they face symbolize the spiritual journey of believers towards eternal life, a key promise of the New Covenant (Numbers 20:14-21).