Summary

Exodus 24 describes the ratification of the covenant between God and the Israelites at Mount Sinai. Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy elders of Israel ascend the mountain, and the people affirm their commitment to obey God's laws. Moses then goes up the mountain to receive the tablets of stone with the law and commandments.

Key Points

• God instructs Moses to come up the mountain with Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy elders of Israel to worship from afar (Exodus 24:1).

• Moses tells the people all the words of the Lord and His judgments, and the people agree to obey (Exodus 24:3).

• Moses writes all the words of the Lord and builds an altar with twelve pillars representing the twelve tribes of Israel (Exodus 24:4).

• Young men of Israel offer burnt offerings and peace offerings of oxen to the Lord (Exodus 24:5).

• Moses takes half of the blood and sprinkles it on the altar, and the other half he sprinkles on the people, sealing the covenant (Exodus 24:6-8).

• Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and the seventy elders of Israel see a vision of God and eat and drink in His presence (Exodus 24:9-11).

• The Lord calls Moses to come up the mountain to receive the tablets of stone with the law and commandments (Exodus 24:12).

• Moses goes up the mountain with Joshua, leaving Aaron and Hur in charge of the people (Exodus 24:13-14).

• The glory of the Lord covers Mount Sinai, and the cloud remains for six days; on the seventh day, God calls to Moses from the cloud (Exodus 24:15-16).

• The appearance of the glory of the Lord is like a devouring fire on the top of the mountain in the sight of the Israelites (Exodus 24:17).

• Moses enters the midst of the cloud and goes up the mountain, remaining there for forty days and forty nights (Exodus 24:18).